ISO is an organization of English abbreviation. Its full name is the International Organization for Standardization, translated into Chinese is ISO certified
"The international organization for standardization.
ISO is the world's largest international organization for standardization. On February 23, it was founded in 1947, its predecessor was established in 1928, the international federation of international standardization association "(hereinafter referred to as the ISA). IEC is bigger also. "International electrotechnical commission IEC namely", founded in London in 1906, is the world's first international organization for standardization. IEC is mainly responsible for standardization activities in the field of electrical and electronic. Responsible for ISO except electrician and electronics standardization activities in the field of all of the other.
The principle of ISO says it is "in the world to promote the development of standardization and related activities, in order to facilitate international exchange of goods and services, in the field of intellectual, scientific, technical and economic cooperation."
ISO 117 existing members, including 117 countries and regions.
ISO is the highest authority in the annual "general assembly", the daily office is the central secretariat, based in Geneva, Switzerland. The central secretariat, the existing staff of 170, led by the secretary general.
Certification issued by the English meaning of the word is a kind of documents. ISO/IEC guide 86: in the definition of "certification" is: "by can fully trusted third party that once the identification of the product or service conform to the particular standard or the activities of the normative documents." , for example, to the products of the first party (the supplier or seller), the second party (the buyer or the buyer) to determine whether the quality qualified, but by a third party to decide. Third party is responsible for the first party, and are responsible for the second party, impartial, issued to can get trust from both sides, this activity is called "certification". That is to say, the third party certification activities must be open, fair and justice, to be effective. This requires that the third party must have absolute power and authority, must be independent of the first party and second party, must be connected to the first party and second party without economic interests, or have the same interests, or have the obligations and responsibilities of the rights and interests of both sides, to achieve full trust on both sides. So, the role of the third party who should bear? Obviously, the state or government. Directly by the state or government authorities for this role, or approved by the state or government organization as the role of the organ or tissue is called "certification bodies".
ISO is an international organization for standardization, its members from more than 100 countries in the world of national standardization groups, on behalf of the Chinese to attend ISO ISO certification
State institutions is China state bureau of technical supervision (CSBTS). ISO with the international electrotechnical commission (IEC) have close relations, China to IEC national institutions and national technical supervision bureau. ISO and IEC as a whole for the global consensus of the international standard task, ISO and IEC are government agencies, they formulate standards is essentially voluntary, which means that these standards must be excellent standards, they will give benefits to industry and services, so they consciously using these standards. ISO and IEC not UN agencies, but their relationships with many UN specialized agencies maintain technical liaison. ISO and IEC about 1000 professional technical committee and subcommittee, member states to countries to participate in the technical committee and subcommittee activities. About 3000 working group, ISO and IEC and ISO, IEC, formulating and revising a year 1000 international standards.
Standard covers widely, from the fastener, bearing, all kinds of raw materials to semi-finished products and finished products, the technology involved in information technology, transportation, agriculture, health and environment, etc. Each job agencies have their own work plans, the plan needs to formulate standards listed (test method, terms, specifications, performance requirements, etc.).
The project system
1. ISO9001
2. The ISO14001
3. The OHSAS18001
4. Hl-tech corporation
5. ISO27000
6. ISO14064
7. ISO22000
8. ISO20000
9. The ISO/TS16949